ABSTRACT
-The neuroregenerative properties of FK506, an FKBP-12 ligand that inhibits calcineurin,
and V-10,367, an FKBP-12 ligand that does not inhibit calcineurin, were evaluated
in crush and transection models. Rats were randomly assigned to one of seven groups,
including untreated controls and FK506- or V-10,367-treated experimental groups. Following
crush or transection nerve injury, animals were assessed with walking tracks, and
histomorphometry. FK506-treated animals demonstrated significant functional recovery
11 days following crush and 18 days following transection injury. In untreated and
V-10,367 treated animals, nerves recovered 13 days following crush injury, but did
not improve significantly prior to sacrifice at 28 days in animals sustaining a transection
injury. No statistically significant differences in histomorphometric parameters were
identified between any of the groups. The study confirms that FK506 accelerates recovery
from tibial nerve injury.